PREVALENCE OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN IN KHELAWA VILLAGE, RIVER NILE STATE, SUDAN, 2017

Abstract
ABSTRACT Background: Urinary schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms which, if left untreated, can eventually lead to anaemia, malnutrition, kidney failure, or bladder cancer. The disease occurs mainly in schoolaged children and young adults in sub-Saharan Africa. Justification: Schistosomiasis is one of the most parasitic diseases with serious complications that may lead to infertility, renal failure and bladder carcinoma. Objectives: To know the prevalence of Schistosoma hematobium among school aged children in Khelawa village, River Nile State, Sudan. Materials and method: Descriptive, cross sectional study, 200 urine specimens were collected from each participant and examined by parasitological method. Result: 32.5 % of school aged children were infected with Schistosoma haematobium. Conclusion: High percentage of urinary schistosomiasis among study group is attributed to patient’s behaviors, presence of irrigated scheme near their inhabitants and due to absence of qualified health care unit. Recommendations: Further studies are recommended applying more diagnostic methods and including large number of population.
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