Tibyan Abdalmajed AltaherGhanem Mohammed MahjafMosab Nouraldein Mohammed Hamad2023-11-212023-11-212023-04https://ds.eaeu.edu.sd/handle/10.58971/390Abstract: Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system. It makes a person unable to have children. It can affect a man, a woman, or both. Male infertility means that a man has a problem with his reproductive system. It means you cannot start a pregnancy with your female partner.Since they haven't been able to produce a child despite engaging in frequent, unprotected sexual activity for a year or longer, nearly one in seven couples are infertile. Up to half of these partners are affected to some extent by male infertility.Low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or obstructions that impede sperm delivery can all contribute to male infertility. Male infertility may be brought on by illnesses, accidents, chronic health issues, lifestyle decisions, and other factors.Male infertility is a condition that can be stressful and upsetting, but there are several treatments available.Male infertility is the primary health issue with economic, psychological, and medical attributions. Moreover, it is characterized by an inability to produce a sufficient amount of sperm for the fertilization of an oocyte. Dietary nutrients (DN) have a great effect on male reproductive potential. Observations have indicated that adding DN may protect or treat male infertility. This criticism aims to scrutinize the DN, such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and other phytochemicals, in enhancing the semen attributes, sperm bioenergetics, and sperm functionality in male infertility. Diets that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids affect sperm quality and maintain the sperm membrane and mitochondria stability. An administration of phytochemicalscaused an escalation in sperm mitochondrial function and a decrease in oxidative damage.For millions of couples, not being able to conceive a child is a devastating occurrence in their lives, and many of them experience personal frustration. Equally affecting both parties is the issue of infertility in relationships. In many countries, medicinal plants have been used in combination with other techniques to address male infertility issues. These herbs are used as medicines to address erection problems, libido dysfunction, and sexual atrophy. Herbalism is the primary form of treatment in our healthcare system and offers infertile couples a therapeutic option that is both cheap and accessible. Therefore, the majority of the information pertaining to the beneficial impacts of plant extracts on the mammalian reproductive system has been summarized in this review.other